在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：隐患丛生的好莱坞”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：隐患丛生的好莱坞
Hollywood Has Disquiet On The Set
Hollywood is on the edge of a nervous breakdown1. Worried about an industry wide writers strike, struck by a series of theater-chain bankruptcies, burdened with unreasonable corporate profit, requirements and seemingly incapable of producing consistently2 creative movies, the American film industry is in an intensive period of soul-searching. Theres little doubt it will survive this crisis. But most insiders agree there is disease at both ends of the business —where films are conceived, and where theyre shown — that may take years to overcome.
While boasting annual box-office revenue increases for nine straight years, largely due to increased ticket prices, the number of actual tickets sold has declined for the second year in a row. The construction boom has added nearly 10, 000 theaters in the last five years. But due to a static audience base, eight major chains have gone into bankruptcy and several others are in dreadful financial straits.
In effect, insiders say, Hollywood is now in a business it does not want to be in. "Theres general problem in that the companies that have the most consistent output of material are least interested in what theyre making, "says former 20 th Century Fox CEO3 Bill. And, Bill adds,"Were in a period where movies are getting bigger and more cosplaytly and less interesting and fulfilling to an audience. "
Today the studios are under the stress to increase profit margins for their corporate parents, and profit margins are hard to control in a business whose products are seen as impulse buys. Other business can increase profits by cutting cosplayts — buying cheaper material, or making the candy bar smaller4 . Not Hollywood.
"What were cutting is risk, "says the head of one major studio, who asked not to be named,"And risk is what great film has always demanded. " While the studios are avoiding risky concepts, their rivals in the home entertainment business have been furiously expanding the boundaries of the imagination. It was this pressure — in electronic games, the Internet, EVDs — that forced the movie theater chains into a self-destructive frenzy of expansion.
Seduced by easy access to loans during the go-go5 economy of the mid to late 1990s, the chains plunged into debt in a feverish effort to be first on the block with the biggest 158 theatres. In five years, the number of U. S. screens expanded from 27, 000 to more than 37, 000 .
" Its going to take three or four years for the complete recovery of the business, "says Kurt Hall, president of the United Artists Theater Circuit."It will take that long to get the number of screens down to a healthy level. The closer we get to 30, 000 the better off well be. "
复习资料：
Ⅰ. Complete the summary of the passage:
Hollywood is on the 1 of nervous breakdown. It was struck by theater-chain2 , burdened with 3 corporate profit, requirements, 4 of producing 5 creative movies. Most insiders allege that both ends of the business have disease. The annual box-office revenue increases because of the 6 ticket prices. The number of actual tickets sold has 7 for the second year in a row. In the last five years 8 theaters has set up. Given the limited audience base, eight major chains have gone 9 bankruptcy and several others are in 10 11 .
Ⅱ. Questions:
1. Why Hollywood is now in a business it does not want to be in?
2. Why the studio is under stress? In what way is it different from other business?
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. edge 2. bankruptcies 3. unreasonable 4 . incapable 5. consistently 6. increased 7. declined 8. 10, 000 9 . into 10 . financial 11. straits
Ⅱ. 1. Because nowadays movies are getting bigger and more cosplaytly and less interesting and fulfilling to an audience.
2. They have to increase profit for their corporate parents and profit margins are hard to control in a business whose products are seen as impulse buys. Other business can increase profits by cutting cosplayts — buying cheaper material, but Hollywood can’t.
参考译文：
隐患丛生的好莱坞
好莱坞已处在崩溃的边缘。美国的电影业遭到来自各方面的困扰: 担忧业内作家的全方位罢工; 面临一系列剧院的连锁破产; 承担合作伙伴不适当的收益需要; 没办法不断地制作有创意的片子。毫无疑问好莱坞能度过这场危机, 但多数的业内人士觉得这得花几年时间,由于电影业的两端——制作和放映都存在弊病。
159好莱坞吹嘘它的票房收入连续九年增长, 但这主如果由于票价上涨了, 实质的售票量已经连续两年降低。五年来的建设热潮增加了1 万多个电影院, 20多万个座位。因为观众基数未变, 致使8个连锁影院破产, 另外几家则陷入经济危机。
业内人士说, 事实上好莱坞电影业是无法抗拒。20世纪福克斯企业的前首席实行官比尔说:“ 电影业内有一个通病, 那些拍片最多的公司, 对我们的片子最没兴趣。”他还说:“ 目前大家的电影制作规模愈加大, 本钱愈加高, 却愈加没意思, 也极少给观众满足感。”
目前的电影制片厂要承受投资人需要扩大收益空间的重压, 但像电影这种购买率很难预测的行业, 是非常难控制收益的。别的行业可以通过购买实惠的材料、缩减材料消耗来减少本钱增加收益, 但这在好莱坞行不通。
一家大制片厂不愿透露名字的主管说:“ 大家在避免风险, 但要制作大片子总是要担风险。”
制片厂都避开有风险的电影构思, 而家庭娱乐业的对手则在极尽能事地扩张他们的范围。来自电子游戏、网络和EVD 等方面的重压, 迫使连锁电影院走上自我毁灭的扩张的道路。
在90年代末借贷容易的泡沫经济大潮中, 连锁影院疯狂竞赛, 在每个街区建设最大的电影院, 结果债台高筑。五年间, 美国的电影屏幕从27 000个增加到了37000个。
“电影业要彻底恢复需要三到四年的时间。”美国艺术家影院协会的主席科特·霍尔说:“将影院的数目减到正常水平需要这么长的时间。影院数目越接近30000 个,对大家越有利。”
以上就是新东方在线我们为大伙收拾的“2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：隐患丛生的好莱坞”的全部内容啦，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!
