参考 http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200712/41.html
非谓语动词 being... 的语法功能及使用方法说明
对以上这篇文章,我有的疑问和不解,如下:
2、being 用作非谓语动词
1. being 为助动词时的使用方法
作主语。如:
Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷失方向可能是一种非常可怕的历程。
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪儿,都会让人认出来。
作宾语。如:
He cant stand being kept waiting. 让他等着,他可不干。
Do you like being stared at? 你想人家盯着你看吗?
我的疑惑和不解:
1) 以上(1)和(2)是否 being 用作动名词,而不是目前分词?
2) Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪儿,都会让人认出来。
这句中,Being recognized 是否动名词的被动语态,而非动名词的系表结构?
作状语。如:
Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住。
Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 她遭到非常不错的照顾,身体恢复得非常快。
注:有时 being 可带有我们的逻辑主语。如:
The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,大家就回家了。
我的疑惑和不解:
以上三句中的being问题:是不是应该去掉这三句中的being??? 可去可不去?还是不能去掉而需要保留呢? 理由是什么?
2. being为连系动词时的使用方法
作主语。如:
Being tired often makes me short-tempered. 我一累就容易发脾气。
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聋又哑非常难与人交往。
作宾语。如:
I don’t like being in the office all day. 我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里。
You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以独处而不感到寂寞。
我的疑惑和不解:
以上(1)和(2)是否 being 用作动名词,而非目前分词?
作状语。如:
Being anxious to please him, I bought him a nice present. 由于我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物。
Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 因为他没工作,他没多少钱。
我的疑惑和不解:
以上二句中的being问题:是不是应该去掉这二句中的being??? 可去可不去?还是不能去掉而需要保留呢? 理由是什么?
用于独立主格结构。如:
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 因为今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
The weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 因为天气炎热,大家只好呆在家。
There being no further business, l declare the meeting closed. 没再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。
Other things being equal, Alice would marry Jim. 假如其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆。
我的疑惑和不解:
1)The weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 因为天气炎热,大家只好呆在家。
以上being可去掉,变成The weather hot 吗? 理由是什么?
2)Other things being equal, Alice would marry Jim. 假如其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆。
以上being可去掉,变成Other things equal 可以吗?理由是什么?
谢谢网友Loyd19731214的提问,管理员核对了原文,发现原文中有的语法术语用得欠妥,个别例句也不适合,现已作了修改。第三感谢网友Loyd19731214!